Posts Tagged ‘radiation therapy’

Mesothelioma is a cancer with a particularly poor prognosis, mesothelioma life expectancy following diagnosis ranges from eight to fourteen months. The main reason is the latency period of mesothelioma rifles, and the fact that the first symptoms of mesothelioma are indicative of many other respiratory diseases and often delaying a correct diagnosis. While Stage 1 Stage 2 or mesothelioma often is potentially curable, stages 3 and 4 mesothelioma is not, these patients are often relegated to palliative care to relieve symptoms and restore quality of life.

Mesothelioma is the official forecast determined by a standard measure known as relative survival rate for five years. This number indicates how many patients are alive five years after being diagnosed with the disease. At present, the relative survival rate five years to meso is about 10 percent, a figure that is significantly higher than it was decades ago. The survival rate one year also improved over the last 20 years or so and now stands at about 40 percent. However, the overall survival rate of mesothelioma remains poor.

However, there are exceptions to the rule and there are some people who have defied the normal survival rate mesothelioma. A man, Australian Paul Kraus, has been living with the disease since 1997, designing its own treatment program and avoiding traditional medicine. Meso Other victims have been treated with standard therapies like chemotherapy and radiation have also survived longer than the usual 10 to 11 months after diagnosis. For example, there are cases of patients with a prognosis of mesothelioma typical beat the odds and survived the disease for ten years and more. In two cases (two elderly women), remission of mesothelioma occurred for no apparent reason.

It was difficult for doctors to determine why a patient may survive for years with mesothelioma and others succumb to disease within a year of diagnosis. Some indicators point to the role of the immune system in fighting the disease, many survivors participated in some type of treatment that served to enhance the immune system of your body.

Many people wonder how to prevent mesothelioma, although most are not aware of the threat of mesothelioma and other asbestos-ocacionados diseases, many relatives of victims of mesothelioma are very concerned about how to prevent this disease from affecting others. Mesothelioma has killed thousands of people and continues to be diagnosed at a very alarming figure.

If you or someone you know works in a place usually is exposed to asbestos, believe it is a good alternative to find another job or make sure you are following all safety measures related to asbestos, some works that represent the most risk high for developing mesothelioma are:

* Construction workers * Workers * Workers rail yards * Mining * Manufacturers * Mechanical gas masks, brakes and clutches may contain asbestos factories * workers * Manufacturing and Production * asbestos removal, insulation installation and removal

There is also another way to prevent mesothelioma is to remove the fibrous or shredded asbestos that is in your home, older homes may contain asbestos material, of course, if you suspect asbestos in your home you can perform an analysis in a laboratory , extract a sample of construction material and contact with companies specializing in the field of construction and asbestos. Thus it is possible to remove asbestos from your home to avoid endangering you and your family to this disease.
Some buildings, schools, theaters and libraries, as many public buildings that were built before the 90 and 80 contain asbestos components, this asbestos is in place and not been disturbed, therefore not intended to be a masotelioma risk of course, if you have any suspicion that these buildings or components such as, plumbing, tiles, insulation and roofs, which are becoming fibrous or are being crumbling Do not hesitate to inform the authorities of the respective city to act immediately, today many cities have campaigned to remove asbestos from old buildings.

Before we discuss about mesothelioma treatments it is important to an understanding of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer of the lining of the lungs and abdomen caused by exposure to asbestos fibers. It takes 30 to 40 years for this type of cancer that occur after exposure to asbestos. It is important to treat this cancer in its early stages otherwise fatal. Several treatments of mesothelioma are surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

There are two types of surgery for treatment of mesothelioma, aggressive surgery and palliative procedures. Before performing any type of surgery, is necessary to check the heart and lungs working properly. Of the two types, aggressive surgery, also known as pneumonectomy, is complicated surgery performed on younger patients, who are good health and can withstand the surgery. Pneumonectomy involves removal of extra pleural membrane. The main objective of this mesothelioma treatment is to physically remove as much tumor as possible.

Palliative treatment processes are known as pleurectomy mesothelioma. It is done in the early stages of cancer. This process of mesothelioma treatment involves surgical removal of the pleura. However, the procedures involved to reduce and control symptoms rather than cure the disease. This surgery reduces the pain caused by the tumor mass and helps prevent the recurrence of pleural effusion. Complete tumor removal is not possible with this procedure.

Chemotherapy is a mesothelioma treatment method makes use of certain drugs combined to shrink the tumor. Although some patients show only partial success to this method, some combinations of chemotherapy drugs have been successful. Scientists have developed several new chemotherapy drugs for treatment of mesothelioma.

Radiation therapy is the mesothelioma treatment method that uses nuclear radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink the tumor. However, radiation therapy is an extremely difficult. Can damage healthy cells of heart, lungs and other vital organs surrounded by radiation dose. Double treatment includes radiation therapy and chemotherapy combined with surgery. This combination helps to kill the remaining tumor cells left after surgery and to relieve symptoms such as pain.

Mesothelioma treatments can be very expensive. However, patients suffering from mesothelioma and other asbestos based diseases can file lawsuits to recover medical expenses for damages, lost income, lost suffering, pain and earning capacity. The mesothelioma victims can take help of experts to locate asbestos lawyers accused, persons or companies responsible for causing asbestos exposure.

Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the patient’s age, general health and stage of disease. The most common treatments for mesothelioma include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Doctors can use a combination of therapies, surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, during the early stages of mesothelioma.

Researchers are working diligently to test and develop effective treatments for this disease. Discuss the clinical results with your doctor before starting treatment.

The results of treatment for malignant mesothelioma have been disappointing. When this condition is caught early, the practice of surgery can lead to healing. Likewise, chemotherapy and radiation therapy can help increase the chances of healing after surgery.

 

When the disease is too advanced for surgery, you can use chemotherapy or radiation therapy to reduce symptoms, but often a cure is not possible.

A study conducted in 2002 showed that a chemotherapy regimen of two drugs, cisplatin and pemetrexed appears promising in improving the survival rate and decreased symptoms. Other new chemotherapeutic drugs and drug combinations are gradually improving the treatment of malignant mesothelioma.

It is recommended to consider the possibility of participating in a clinical trial (testing of new treatments) that the person can give additional treatment options.

Supportive therapy, including pain relief and oxygen, can also help relieve symptoms.

Doctors and researchers are always looking to discover new ways to treat mesothelioma. The following innovations in treatment, even if not a cure for mesothelioma, may be helpful in the treatment of the disease.

Alimta
The Alimta, when administered in conjunction with another drug called cisplatin, is a drug recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Photodynamic Therapy
Photodynamic therapy uses special drugs and a specific type of light to kill cancer cells during surgery. Days before surgery, the patient is injected intravenously, a drug that makes cancer cells more sensitive to light. During surgery, a special light is used to locate the cancer. This treatment is used in the early stages of mesothelioma.

Immunotherapy

This therapy uses the same power of the human body’s immune system. Currently studying the possibility of using immunotherapy as a treatment of mesothelioma.Gene Therapy
In studies of gene therapy for cancer, the goal is to improve the body’s natural ability to deal directly mesothelioma, or make cancer cells more sensitive to other types of therapy.

Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is radiation therapy applied within the body, unlike the one given from a machine outside the body. The radioactive sources are placed inside or near the tumor, and to give high doses of radiation exposure to the tumor while reducing exposure of surrounding healthy areas. This precision helps to minimize side effects.

Alternative Medicine
Alternative and holistic medicine refers to practices that are organic and spiritual in nature. Talk to your doctor before starting treatment alternatives.

Radiation therapy is another type of therapy of mesothelioma. This design ado radiation to destroy cancer cells that can not be sustained replication and can be used to limit the spread of a cancer or to reduce it. A third option is surgery, which removes the cancerous tissue. Surgery is generally only recommended in the early stages when the cancer can delete everything and its banks. In later stages, surgery may not benefit the patient.

There are also some alternative options when it comes to treatment of mesothelioma. These options have not been tested in rigorous scientific environments, and it is advisable to consult several doctors before alternative medical treatments. Alternative treatment may include dietary modifications, herbal medicine, electrical stimulation and a variety of other options that vary by practitioner.

When evaluating treatment options for mesothelioma, a biopsy is important to obtain accurate and identify the cancer stage. The stage of cancer play a role in the most appropriate treatment plan. You may also want to ask about the quality of life with various treatments, and the final stage cancers who wish to ask how long therapy will buy them and what their quality of life during this period

Mesothelioma cancer is a rare form of the disease in which cancer cells develop in the pleura, peritoneum, or pericardium – the lining of the chest, abdomen and the area around the heart. This form of cancer is almost always caused by previous exposure to asbestos.

Peritoneal mesothelioma

Cancer is one-fifth to one third of cases are diagnosed. The symptoms of this type of mesothelioma include weight loss, swelling and pain in the abdomen due to fluid accumulation. Victims of other types of mesothelioma can develop pain in the chest wall, the fluid around the lungs, anemia, shortness of breath, or symptoms of anemia, cough, or the tendency to wheeze and cough up blood. In severe cases, can form tumors in the lungs or abdominal cavity, causing the collapse of the lungs.

While only a short period of exposure to asbestos, as little as one or two months, is required for this type of cancer that occurs, you can take a long time before symptoms appear. People who were exposed in the decade of 1940 are only now being diagnosed as mesothelioma cancer has a long latency period. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma, the prognosis may vary according to how early it was detected. Research in alternative medicine and conventional therapies for the treatment of this disease continues. Conventional drugs used to fight cancer mesothelioma include Alimta and other chemotherapy drugs, surgery to remove tumors, and radiotherapy.

In addition to these treatments, a series of alternative medicine therapies may be able to reduce the symptoms of mesothelioma. Is called complementary and alternative medicine, or CAM, this group of doctors and health care options and practices are not considered part of general medical practice. However, that does not mean they are ineffective. Some health professionals practice both CAM and conventional medicine, and combine the two with good results. This is known as integrative medicine.

 

The pleura in a double layer covering the lung
The pleura is a membrane consisting of two thin sheets (visceral and parietal). They are the lungs and the inside of the chest cavity. In case of illness the space between the two pleural (pleural cavity) may fill with fluid, which causes breathing difficulties.

Asbestos case
It is assumed that about half of all malignant mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust. Mesothelioma can develop decades after exposure to asbestos. If the asbestos dust may cause cancer should notify the appropriate accident insurance of the employer with whom the patient was exposed to dust, even if the patient is retired.

The lungs ‘walled’
The pleural mesothelioma is spread across the pleura and may invade nearby organs like the lungs or diaphragm. Arise breathing problems, coughing and chest pain. For the diagnosis is used in radiography, computed tomography or other methods of examination of the chest. It also collects fluid from the pleural cavity.

Surgery, radio and chemotherapy
The type of treatment depends on the spread of cancer. Typically, therapy is a combination of surgery, radio and chemotherapy. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed in a very advanced stage of recovery is not possible.

Pleural metastases
Much more frequent pleural mesothelioma are pleural metastasis, ie secondary tumors. Pleural metastases arise mostly from malignant tumors of lung, breast, stomach and esophagus.